{"id":848,"date":"2018-06-15T16:54:33","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T23:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/?p=848"},"modified":"2025-07-01T10:36:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T17:36:32","slug":"thomas-rowlandson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/?p=848","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Rowlandson and the Dance of Death"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--\n<strong>Thomas Rowlandson and the Dance of Death<\/strong>\n<strong>06\/15\/2018<\/strong>\n--><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-04.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-04.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-926\" width=\"216\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-04.png 432w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-04-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Thomas Rowlandson &#8211; 1814 <sup>1<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Thomas Rowlandson<\/strong> (1756\u20131827) was a prolific English artist known for political and satirical prints. Much of his art was in the form of engravings and etching that were then printed individually or in collections. Because these prints could be inexpensively produced his art was available to the general public. Rowlandson was often censured, as much for his biting social commentary on the powerful of the day, as the bawdy caricatures of their private and public life. Rowlandson\u2019s art is distinctive in its style and was copied by many others in the newspapers and gazettes in Europe and America. <\/p>\n<p>The subject of <em>The Dance of Death<\/em> finds its origin in the Late Middle Age allegory of the <em>Danse Macabre<\/em>. Whether this genre developed because of the horrors of the Black Death, or the deprivations and unending wars of feudal Europe, it became a popular subject expressed in art, dance, and song. Some of the earliest recorded depictions of The Dance were murals painted on the walls of charnel houses of Paris in the 1420\u2019s. While dancing was an important part of the iconography of this genre, dancing was not always portrayed in the art work. These early depictions show lines of people from Pope to Pauper being led by skeletons to their death. Death was the great leveler of the time.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-06.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-06.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-928\" width=\"342\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-06.png 683w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-06-295x300.png 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Charnel house of the Cemetery of the Holy Innocents, Paris 1420&#8217;s <sup>2<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>The Dance appeared in the <em>Liber Chronicarum<\/em> (Book of Chronicles), often known as the <em>Nuremberg Chronicle<\/em>, printed in 1492. Draped with shrouds the skeletons appear to be quite festive. The everyday presence of death was so prevalent that even the children\u2019s rhyme <em>Ring Around the Rosie<\/em> has been attributed to memories of the plague.    With the advent of the printing press The Dance was represented in many books, pamphlets and prints.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-05.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-05.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-927\" width=\"488\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-05.png 976w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-05-300x257.png 300w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-05-768x657.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nuremberg Chronicle &#8211; 1492 <sup>3<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>Hans Holbein the Younger created one of the best-known series of The Dance during the period of 1523 to 1526. Death comes in many disguises and no one escapes the skeletal hand. Sold individually and in book form his prints were extremely popular.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-07.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-07-560x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-929\" width=\"280\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-07-560x1024.png 560w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-07-164x300.png 164w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-07.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hans Holbein &#8211; 1542 edition <sup>4<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p>Now back to Thomas Rowlandson. Following in the tradition of The Dance, and echoing the morality prints of William Hogarth, Rowlandson created a series of prints collected together in the two-volume set <em>The English Dance of Death<\/em>. The English Dance of Death was originally issued in twenty-four monthly subscriptions.  Published between 1814-16 the <em>cartoons<\/em> were accompanied by verses, written by the comic poet William Combe under the pen name <em>Doctor Syntax<\/em>. Again, Rowlandson presents Death as the universal marauder, stretching out his bony hand to clutch at his prey at in the most unexpected and inopportune occasion. Rowlandson shows us the vanity of human life and the futility of human pleasures and pursuits<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Plutus commands. &amp; to the Arms<br>of doting Age, She yields her Charms.<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02-1024x648.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-924\" width=\"512\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02-1024x648.png 1024w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02-300x190.png 300w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02-768x486.png 768w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02-1536x972.png 1536w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-02.png 1598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Marriage <sup>5<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/the-marriage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">(Read the complete section)<\/a><\/center><p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n There is a proverb that is known<br>\nBy ev&#8217;ry lively Miss in Town,<br>\nFor whom Love lies in ambuscade,<br>\n\u2014 <em>That Marriages in Heaven are made<\/em>.<br>\nThus, when the Fair, resolv&#8217;d to wed,<br>\nReceives the Captain to her bed,<br>\nWhose only fortune is his pay<br>\nOf nothing like a pound per day,<br>\nA father&#8217;s anger to assuage,<br>\nAnd calm an humbled Mother&#8217;s rage,<br>\nShe says, in hopes to be forgiven,<br>\nThe nuptial knot was tied in Heaven.<br>\nHow could she help it \u2014 when her Love<br>\nWas govern&#8217;d by the powers above ;<br>\nAnd therefore would Papa persuade<br>\nThat this same match was wisely made ;<br>\nNay, asks the Dower he would accord,<br>\nAs if her Spouse had been a Lord.<br>\n\u2014 But &#8217;tis not Birth, nor is it gold<br>\nThat does the sacred Union hold. <\/p>\n<p>There is a not so subtle hint that the marriage is not for love:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n But &#8217;tis not form&#8217;d by Nature&#8217;s plan<br>\nTo give such Happiness to Man :<br>\nIt would be folly then to wonder<br>\nThat Love and Plutus keep asunder ;<br>\nFor Hymen &#8216;s ever at their will<br>\nTheir sep&#8217;rate pleasure to fulfil ;<br>\nThough Plutus seems to take the lead<br>\nOf Love, in matrimonial deed :<br>\nSuch is, at least, the gen&#8217;ral creed : \u2014<br>\nAnd such Amelia&#8217;s tale will prove<br>\nWho married Wealth, nor thought of Love. <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tis not the time to meet one&#8217;s fate.<br>Just ent&#8217;ring on a large Estate.<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01-1024x646.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-923\" width=\"512\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01-1024x646.png 1024w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01-300x189.png 300w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01-768x485.png 768w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01-1536x969.png 1536w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-01-2048x1292.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Next Heir <sup>6<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/the-next-heir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">(Read the complete section)<\/a><\/center><p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n What sudden changes do we see,<br>\nWhat wonderful Variety,<br>\nIn all that passes here below.<br>\nFrom Grief to Joy, from Joy to Woe !<br>\nHow oft do the transitions seem<br>\nThe rapid movements of a dream :<br>\nBut no where does the change appear<br>\nSo oft within one fleeting year ;<br>\nSo oft display the motley mien<br>\nAs in the pantomimic scene<br>\nWhich Fashion, by her magic power.<br>\nForms to enliven every hour. <\/p>\n<p>The parable ends with the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\nThe Chaise was high, the Gate was low,<br>\nHis Head receiv&#8217;d the fatal blow<br>\nFrom the rude arch ; \u2014 He loos&#8217;d the rein.<br>\nAnd fell, no more to rise again.<br>\n\u2014 Thus, as Joy brighten&#8217;d Sorrow&#8217;s gloom,<br>\nHe sunk, untimely, to the Tomb.<br>\nBut ah, those Sorrows did not wait<br>\nUpon his unexpected Fate,<br>\nWhich mourn&#8217;d Lord Ronald good and<br>\n   great. <\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8216;Twere well to spare me two or three<br>Out of your num&#8217;rous Family<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03-1024x658.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-925\" width=\"512\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03-1024x658.png 1024w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03-300x193.png 300w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03-768x493.png 768w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03-1536x986.png 1536w, http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/FTL022-2018-06-17-03.png 1624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Family of Children <sup>7<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/the-family-of-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">(Read the complete section)<\/a><\/center><p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Doctor Syntax expounds on the woes of man:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\nBroken with toils, with arms opprest,<br>\nThe Soldier thinks the Merchant blest ;<br>\nAnd when the threat&#8217;ning Tempests rise,<br>\nArm me for war, the Merchant cries :<br>\nWhile he, who in the City lives.<br>\nSighs for the peace the Country gives ;<br>\nThe Country Folk unheard, unknown.<br>\nThink there &#8216;s no pleasure but in Town. <\/p>\n<p>But in this tableaux Death has his eye on more, Jemmy Guest&#8217;s family:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n One morn at breakfast, as He sat,<br>\nAttentive to their various chat.<br>\nDeath at the door in form appear&#8217;d ;<br>\nAnd, as aloft his arm he rear&#8217;d,<br>\nJemmy began to stir and stare<br>\nAnd ask&#8217;d the Shape his errand there.<br>\nHe grinn&#8217;d a ghastly smile, and said \u2014<br>\nTo follow his old-fashioned trade.<br>\nTo get a pretty little picking<br>\nAmong this brood of human chicken.<br>\nJemmy replied \u2014 I &#8217;11 ne&#8217;er consent<br>\nTo such a barbarous intent :<br>\nTouch not, I pray, a single feather.<br>\nTake none, or take us all together.<br>\n\u2014 Think not, said Death, I &#8217;11 march away<br>\nAnd let my arrow lose its prey :<br>\nWhy, here &#8216;s this brat so loudly squalling \u2014<br>\nLeave him to me \u2014 I &#8217;11 stop his bawling.<br>\n\u2014 Poor little dear, it scarce can walk.<br>\nAnd has but just begun to talk.<br>\n\u2014 Then, there&#8217;s the Babe in t&#8217; other room,<br>\nWho will not talk for months to come.<br>\n\u2014 If from her Nursling forc&#8217;d to part,<br>\nT&#8217;would break the Angel Mother&#8217;s heart.<br>\nIndeed I cannot spare you one.<br>\nSo take us all, or pray be gone.<br>\nBut if you must employ your dart.<br>\nE&#8217;er from this chamber you depart.<br>\nTo me and mine delay the curse,<br>\nAnd make your meal upon the NURSE. <\/p>\n<p>Did death take them all? During this time it was a great possibility.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>DLWA Call Number: D11 S32<br>\nWorldcat: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/search?q=Liber+Chronicarum&amp;dblist=638&amp;fq=+%28%28x0%3Abook+x4%3Aprintbook%29%29+%3E+ap%3A%22schedel%2C+hartmann%22+%3E+yr%3A1493&amp;qt=facet_yr%3A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Title: Liber Chronicarum (The Nuremberg Chronicle)<\/li>\n<li>Author: Hartmann Schedel<\/li>\n<li>Language: Latin<\/li>\n<li>Setting: book history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>DLWA Call Number: PR3359 .C5 E5 1815<br>\nWorldcat: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/english-dance-of-death-in-twenty-four-monthly-numbers-from-the-designs-of-thomas-rowlandson-accompanied-with-metrical-illustrations\/oclc\/13754036?referer=br&amp;ht=edition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Title: The English dance of death<\/li>\n<li>Author: Thomas Rowlandson and William Combe<\/li>\n<li>Language: English<\/li>\n<li>Setting: Prints, Early Modern Political Satire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\nPencil sketch portrait of Thomas Rowlandson by George Henry Harlow (d. 1819), currently in the National Portrait Gallery, London.<br>\nDate &#8211; 1814\n \t<\/li>\n<li>\nKlein, Augusta Julia, &#8220;Death in the City of Light : The Culture of Death in Paris from the Middle Ages through the NineteenthCentury&#8221; (2017).Senior Projects Spring 2017. 273\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\nSchedel, Hartmann, and Anton Koberger. 1493. <em>Liber chronicarum<\/em>. Nu\u0308rnberg: Anton Koberger.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\nHolbein, Hans, Hans Sebald Beham, Franc\u0327ois Gryphius, Joannis Bittner, Richard Copley Christie, Ignatius Gunther, Wenceslas Kail, F. Maillard, Tom Webster, and Thomas White. 1542. Biblia, insignium historiarum simulachris, cu\u0300m uenustati, tu\u0303 ueritati accomodis illustrata. C\u00e6tera sequens pagina docebit. [Paris]: Excudebat Fran. Gryphius.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\nRowlandson, Thomas, and William Combe. 1815. The English dance of death. London: Pr. by J. Diggens.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\nibid.\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\nibid.\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&#8211;DLW<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Rowlandson (1756\u20131827) was a prolific English artist known for political and satirical prints. Much of his art was in the form of engravings and etching that were then printed individually or in collections. Because these prints could be inexpensively &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/?p=848\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-history"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=848"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1277,"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions\/1277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftl.dlwa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}